rope

rope of all kinds for all kinds of uses, cut to order or by the spool: nylon rope, manila rope, climbing rope, polypropylene rope & more...

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Rope Fiber Selection Guide: Fiber Properties and Typical Values

 


Manila

Sisal
Cotton
Nylon
Polyester
Poly-
propylene
Poly-
ethylene
Kevlar1*
Spectra2*
STRENGTH:
Breaking Tenacity–
(grams/denier)
5.0-6.0
4.0-5.0
2.0-3.0
7.0-9.5
7.0-9.5
6.5
6.0
18-26.5
30.0
 
Wet Strength vs.
Dry Strength
Up to 120%
Up to 120%
Up to 120%
85-90%
100%
100%
100%
95%
100%
 
Shock-load
Absorption Ability
Poor
Poor
Very Poor
Excellent
Good
Very Good
Fair
Poor
Fair
 
               
 
WEIGHT:
Specific Gravity

1.38

1.38

1.54

1.14

1.38

0.91

0.95

1.44

0.97
 
Floats
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
 
               
 
ELONGATION:
Percent at Break

10-12%

10-12%

5-12%

18-25%

12-15%

15-25%

15-25%

1.5-3.6%

3.5%
 
Creep (extension under sustained load)

Very Low

Very Low

Very Low

Moderate

Low

High

High

Very Low

Moderate
 
               
 
EFFECTS OF MOISTURE:
Water Absorp. of Individual Fibers


Up to 100%


Up to 100%


Up to 100%


2-8%


< 1%


None


None


3.5-7.0%


None
 
Dielectric Properties
Very Poor
Very Poor
Very Poor
Poor
Good
Excellent
Excellent
Poor
Excellent
                     
 
DEGRADATION:
Resistance to UV
in Sunlight
Good
Good
Good
Good
Excellent
Poor
(black is best)
Fair
(black is best)
Fair
Fair
 
Resistance to
Rot and Mildew
Poor
Poor
Poor
Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
 
Storage Requirements
Dry only
Dry only
Dry only
Wet
or Dry
Wet
or Dry
Wet
or Dry
Wet
or Dry
Wet
or Dry
Wet
or Dry
 
               
 
ROPE ABRASION RESISTANCE:
Surface


Good


Fair


Poor


Very Good


Excellent


Good


Good


Fair


Very Good
 
Internal
Fair
Fair
Fair
Excellent
Excellent
Good
Good
Poor
Excellent
 
               
 
THERMAL PROPERTIES:
Melts at

Does not melt,
Chars at 350°

Does not melt,
Chars at 350°

Does not melt,
Chars at 350°

420-480°

490-500°

330°

275°

800°
-Begins
to de-
compose

297°
                     
 
RESISTANCE 3*:
Resistance to Acids

Poor

Poor

Poor

Fair

Good

Excellent

Excellent

Fair

Excellent
 
Resistance to Alkalis
Poor
Poor
Fair
Very Good
Fair
Excellent
Excellent
Fair
Excellent
 
Resistance to Oils
and Gas

Poor

Fair

Poor

Very Good

Very Good

Very Good

Very Good

Very Good

Very Good

   1* Based on DuPont Kevlar® data
   2*
Based on Allied-Signal Spectra® data-Type 900
   3*
Resistance is relative to the length of exposure, percent of concentration and temperature.


CAUTION:
Use of Working Loads
Because of the wide range of rope use, rope condition, and exposure to the various factors affecting the rope, it is impossible to make blanket recommendations as to the correct choice of rope to use. However, we have provided the tensile strength for each diameter and type of rope. These strengths are based on tests of new and unused rope, with appropriate splices. Proper choice, care and inspection of the rope are essential for reasonably safe use of the rope. Consult your cordage vendor for proper use.

Dynamic Loading Voids Normal Works Loads
Dynamic Loading occurs when rope is subjected to sudden or extreme stress. Figures given as working loads are void if rope has been subjected to dynamic loading, high temperatures, long periods of load, extreme stress, improper use or storage.

Effect of Temperature on Tensile Strength
The tensile strength charts apply to ropes tested at normal room temperature (70°F). Ropes have lower tensile strength at higher temperatures. Continued exposure at elevated temperatures causes permanent damage.

WARNING! MISUSE OF ROPES COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY.

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